In Other Words…

By Jessica Crowder

Students preparing for the upcoming ACT may find a more extensive vocabulary rather helpful. All definitions compliments of Webster’s Dictionary.

Asperity:

Pronunciation: \a-ˈsper-uh-tē,/

Function: noun

Inflected Form(s): plural as·per·i·ties

Etymology: Middle English asprete, from Anglo-French aspreté, from aspre rough, from Latin asper, from Old Latin *absperos, from ab- ab- + -speros; akin to Sanskrit apasphura repelling, Latin spernere to spurn — more at spurn

Date: 13th century

1 : rigor, severity
2 a : roughness of surface : unevenness; also : a tiny projection from a surface b : roughness of sound
3 : roughness of manner or of temper : harshness <asked with some asperity just what they were implying>

His asperity was obvious to everyone in the room.

Dereliction:

Pronunciation: \ˌder-ə-ˈlik-shən, ˌde-rə-\

Function: noun

Date: 1597

1 a : an intentional abandonment b : the state of being abandoned
2 : a recession of water leaving permanently dry land
3 a : intentional or conscious neglect : delinquency <dereliction of duty> b : fault, shortcoming

The dereliction of the city left the people saddened.

Engulf:

Pronunciation: \in-ˈgəlf, en-\

Function: transitive verb

Date: 1555

1 : to flow over and enclose : overwhelm <the mounting seas threatened to engulf the island>
2 : to take in (food) by or as if by flowing over and enclosing

en·gulf·ment \-mənt\ noun

The scent engulfed her.

Flamboyant:

Pronunciation: \-ənt\

Function: adjective

Etymology: French, from present participle of flamboyer to flame, from Old French, from flambe

Date: 1832

1 often capitalized : characterized by waving curves suggesting flames <flamboyant tracery> <flamboyant architecture>
2 : marked by or given to strikingly elaborate or colorful display or behavior <a flamboyant performer>

flam·boy·ant·ly adverb

She was a flamboyant dancer.

Maladroit:

Pronunciation: \ˌma-lə-ˈdrȯit\

Function: adjective

Etymology: French, from Middle French, from mal- + adroit

Date: 1685

: lacking adroitness : inept

synonyms see awkward

mal·adroit·ly adverb

mal·adroit·ness noun

The boy was often described as maladroit or clumsy.

Filed in: Feature • Thursday, November 26th, 2009
 

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